By Kate Sollis, Lily van Eeden, Usitha Rajeevan, Brenda Lin, Kate Lee, Pauline Marsh & Emily J Flies

Nature connection is an important leverage point for sustainability. Because nature connection is associated with higher wellbeing and higher engagement in pro-environmental behaviours, it is important to understand the level of nature connection in a country, who is more connected, and what the barriers are to engaging with nature.
Our nationally-representative study explores nature connection in Australia through a survey with over 4,000 individuals. We asked people how connected they are with nature. Our results show that nature connection is relatively high in Australia. Older Australians, individuals who identify as females, individuals who grew up in rural or regional area, those who work part-time or are self-employed, Indigenous Australians, and those who speak a language other than English, are among those who are most connected with nature.
Being time poor is the most common barrier to engaging with nature, with individuals on higher incomes being more likely to raise this. Other barriers, such as lack of access, cost of access, and safety concerns, were more likely to be raised by people on lower incomes.
Our research suggests that there are structural barriers to engaging with nature, highlighting the need for policy to ensure that nature is accessible for all. Policies that increase green space in urban areas, enhance opportunities for meaningful interactions in nature, and address structural inequalities will help create positive change for both people and planet.