In celebration of the shortlisted papers for the Rachel Carson Prize 2024 for Early Career Researchers, we’re delighted to introduce you to some of our shortlisted individuals and papers.
Abebayehu Aticho (he/him).
Read Abebayehu’s shortlisted paper: ‘Birds as sacred ‘children of god’, beholders of spirit and symbols of twinhood: Human–bird interaction among the Nuer in western Ethiopia‘.
About the paper:
Biodiversity conservation often emphasizes scientific frameworks and policy interventions, yet the profound ecological knowledge of Indigenous communities remains undervalued. This gap inspired our study, which examines how the Nuer people of southwest Ethiopia contribute to bird species conservation through their knowledge systems, cultural practices, and spiritual beliefs. We sought to answer: How can Indigenous perspectives transform global conservation frameworks to address the biodiversity crisis of the 21st century?
For the Nuer, birds are not just ecological indicators but integral to their socio-cultural and spiritual lives. Their sustainable practices, refined over generations, provide unique insights into ecosystem preservation. Our research demonstrates how integrating Indigenous knowledge can lead to more inclusive, effective, and culturally sensitive conservation strategies.
Over the course of this study, we conducted extensive fieldwork, engaging with Nuer communities to document their practices and perspectives. The fieldwork revealed the depth and sophistication of the Nuer’s ecological wisdom, offering valuable insights into sustainable biodiversity management. However, bridging Indigenous and scientific knowledge systems required navigating significant challenges, from epistemological differences to ethical considerations. By adopting innovative, participatory, and interdisciplinary approaches, the research team was able to create a dialogue between these knowledge systems, contributing to more inclusive and effective conservation strategies. This process not only advanced scientific understanding but also honored and preserved the cultural and ecological heritage of the Nuer people.
Looking ahead, the next steps in this field should focus on active collaboration, policy integration, and interdisciplinary research. By fostering equitable partnerships and leveraging Indigenous knowledge, we can develop inclusive conservation strategies that address global challenges while supporting cultural preservation and social justice. The broader implications of this research advocate for the formal recognition of Indigenous knowledge in global conservation policies, aligning with frameworks like the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This approach emphasizes equitable partnerships, capacity building, and interdisciplinary methods to create sustainable, culturally inclusive conservation strategies.
About the author:
My journey into ecology began with a transformative encounter with George Archibald, co-founder of the International Crane Foundation, during his visit to southwest Ethiopia. His guided tours of local wetlands ignited my passion for birds and conservation, ultimately leading me to pursue a PhD in ethno-ornithology. Currently, I am a PhD candidate focusing on the interplay between avian ecology, human cultures, and conservation practices. My research integrates Indigenous knowledge systems to advance inclusive and effective conservation strategies.
I have continued to expand my research, particularly in regions like southwest Ethiopia, to further explore the integration of Indigenous knowledge with ecological science. This ongoing work aims to contribute to more inclusive conservation frameworks. For those entering this field, I advise prioritizing equitable collaboration and respect for Indigenous knowledge systems. Successful partnerships are built on humility, cultural sensitivity, and a commitment to co-designing research and conservation initiatives that reflect community priorities. Such an approach not only fosters trust but also ensures more sustainable and inclusive conservation outcomes.
Read Abebayehu’s shortlisted paper: ‘Birds as sacred ‘children of god’, beholders of spirit and symbols of twinhood: Human–bird interaction among the Nuer in western Ethiopia‘.
Relational Thinking 