Photo credit: Wild Animal Conservation Institute.
By Mariana Labão Catapani, Arnaud Leonard Jean Desbiez, and Carla Morsello.
Our research explored a fascinating and often overlooked aspect of wildlife conservation: bad omen superstitions. We focused on giant anteaters in the Brazilian Pantanal and the negative superstitions surrounding them. These superstitions are more than just folk tales; they can have real consequences for both people and the species. To understand this phenomenon, we interviewed 259 people.
What did we discover? Well, it turns out that the belief in bad omens related to giant anteaters is rooted in several factors. People’s unease with the species’ unique appearance, the influence of others around them, and misconceptions about the anteaters’ biology and behaviour all play a role. Age, gender, and schooling did not affect how strongly these superstitions were held.
Our interviews revealed something even more intriguing for those who believed in bad luck associated with giant anteaters. These beliefs often led to genuine worry, distress, and anxiety in certain situations. Accordingly, many engaged in superstitious behaviours to counteract this perceived bad luck. While some of these actions were harmless, like bypassing the animal’s footprints, others could harm both people and the anteaters, such as repeatedly hitting the animal’s snout.
Nevertheless, there is hope: By dispelling misconceptions and shedding light on the unique characteristics of these creatures, conservationists can help improve the relationship between people and a species historically linked with misfortune. By addressing the psychological discomfort these beliefs can create, we may pave the way for better coexistence and a brighter future for giant anteaters and the people who share their habitat. In a nutshell, our study highlights the importance of considering superstitions within the realm of wildlife conservation. By delving into the factors that fuel these beliefs and assessing their effects, we can work towards a world where both wildlife and people thrive together.
Relational Thinking 